.. _faq: Frequently asked questions ************************** Why is it called pdfminer.six? ============================== Pdfminer.six is a fork of the `original pdfminer created by Euske `_. Almost all of the code and architecture are in -fact created by Euske. But, for a long time, this original pdfminer did not support Python 3. Until 2020 the original pdfminer only supported Python 2. The original goal of pdfminer.six was to add support for Python 3. This was done with the `six` package. The `six` package helps to write code that is compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3. Hence, pdfminer.six. As of 2020, pdfminer.six dropped the support for Python 2 because it was `end-of-life `_. While the .six part is no longer applicable, we kept the name to prevent breaking changes for existing users. The current punchline "We fathom PDF" is a `whimsical reference `_ to the six. Fathom means both deeply understanding something, and a fathom is also equal to six feet. How does pdfminer.six compare to other forks of pdfminer? ========================================================== Pdfminer.six is now an independent and community-maintained package for extracting text from PDFs with Python. We actively fix bugs (also for PDFs that don't strictly follow the PDF Reference), add new features and improve the usability of pdfminer.six. This community separates pdfminer.six from the other forks of the original pdfminer. PDF as a format is very diverse and there are countless deviations from the official format. The only way to support all the PDFs out there is to have a community that actively uses and improves pdfminer. Since 2020, the original pdfminer is `dormant `_, and pdfminer.six is the fork which Euske recommends if you need an actively maintained version of pdfminer. Why are there `(cid:x)` values in the textual output? ===================================================== One of the most common issues with pdfminer.six is that the textual output contains raw character id's `(cid:x)`. This is often experienced as confusing because the text is shown fine in a PDF viewer and other text from the same PDF is extracted properly. The underlying problem is that a PDF has two different representations of each character. Each character is mapped to a glyph that determines how the character is shown in a PDF viewer. And each character is also mapped to its unicode value that is used when copy-pasting the character. Some PDF's have incomplete unicode mappings and therefore it is impossible to convert the character to unicode. In these cases pdfminer.six defaults to showing the raw character id `(cid:x)` A quick test to see if pdfminer.six should be able to do better is to copy-paste the text from a PDF viewer to a text editor. If the result is proper text, pdfminer.six should also be able to extract proper text. If the result is gibberish, pdfminer.six will also not be able to convert the characters to unicode. References: #. `Chapter 5: Text, PDF Reference 1.7 `_ #. `Text: PDF, Wikipedia `_